XII Release 0.1.0
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xiiHybridArray< T, Size, AllocatorWrapper > Class Template Reference

A hybrid array uses in-place storage to handle the first few elements without any allocation. It dynamically resizes when more elements are needed. More...

#include <HybridArray.h>

Inheritance diagram for xiiHybridArray< T, Size, AllocatorWrapper >:
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Classes

struct  alignas
 The fixed size array. More...
 

Public Member Functions

 xiiHybridArray ()
 Creates an empty array. Does not allocate any data yet.
 
 xiiHybridArray (xiiAllocatorBase *pAllocator)
 Creates an empty array. Does not allocate any data yet.
 
 xiiHybridArray (const xiiHybridArray< T, Size, AllocatorWrapper > &other)
 Creates a copy of the given array.
 
 xiiHybridArray (const xiiArrayPtr< const T > &other)
 Creates a copy of the given array.
 
 xiiHybridArray (xiiHybridArray< T, Size, AllocatorWrapper > &&other) noexcept
 Moves the given array.
 
void operator= (const xiiHybridArray< T, Size, AllocatorWrapper > &rhs)
 Copies the data from some other contiguous array into this one.
 
void operator= (const xiiArrayPtr< const T > &rhs)
 Copies the data from some other contiguous array into this one.
 
void operator= (xiiHybridArray< T, Size, AllocatorWrapper > &&rhs) noexcept
 Moves the data from some other contiguous array into this one.
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from xiiDynamicArray< T, xiiDefaultAllocatorWrapper >
 XII_DECLARE_MEM_RELOCATABLE_TYPE ()
 
 xiiDynamicArray (xiiAllocatorBase *pAllocator)
 
 xiiDynamicArray (const xiiDynamicArray< T, xiiDefaultAllocatorWrapper > &other)
 
 xiiDynamicArray (const xiiDynamicArrayBase< T > &other)
 
 xiiDynamicArray (const xiiArrayPtr< const T > &other)
 
 xiiDynamicArray (xiiDynamicArray< T, xiiDefaultAllocatorWrapper > &&other)
 
 xiiDynamicArray (xiiDynamicArrayBase< T > &&other)
 
void operator= (const xiiDynamicArray< T, xiiDefaultAllocatorWrapper > &rhs)
 
void operator= (const xiiDynamicArrayBase< T > &rhs)
 
void operator= (const xiiArrayPtr< const T > &rhs)
 
void operator= (xiiDynamicArray< T, xiiDefaultAllocatorWrapper > &&rhs) noexcept
 
void operator= (xiiDynamicArrayBase< T > &&rhs) noexcept
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from xiiDynamicArrayBase< T >
void Reserve (xiiUInt32 uiCapacity)
 Expands the array so it can at least store the given capacity.
 
void Compact ()
 Tries to compact the array to avoid wasting memory. The resulting capacity is at least 'GetCount' (no elements get removed). Will deallocate all data, if the array is empty.
 
xiiAllocatorBaseGetAllocator () const
 Returns the allocator that is used by this instance.
 
xiiUInt64 GetHeapMemoryUsage () const
 Returns the amount of bytes that are currently allocated on the heap.
 
void Swap (xiiDynamicArrayBase< T > &other)
 swaps the contents of this array with another one
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from xiiArrayBase< T, xiiDynamicArrayBase< T > >
 xiiArrayBase ()
 Constructor.
 
 ~xiiArrayBase ()
 Destructor.
 
void operator= (const xiiArrayPtr< const T > &rhs)
 Copies the data from some other contiguous array into this one.
 
 operator xiiArrayPtr< const T > () const
 Conversion to const xiiArrayPtr.
 
 operator xiiArrayPtr< T > ()
 Conversion to xiiArrayPtr.
 
bool operator== (const xiiArrayBase< T, xiiDynamicArrayBase< T > > &rhs) const
 Compares this array to another contiguous array type.
 
bool operator< (const xiiArrayBase< T, xiiDynamicArrayBase< T > > &rhs) const
 Compares this array to another contiguous array type.
 
bool operator< (const xiiArrayPtr< const T > &rhs) const
 Compares this array to another contiguous array type.
 
const T & operator[] (xiiUInt32 uiIndex) const
 Returns the element at the given index. Does bounds checks in debug builds.
 
T & operator[] (xiiUInt32 uiIndex)
 Returns the element at the given index. Does bounds checks in debug builds.
 
void SetCount (xiiUInt32 uiCount)
 Resizes the array to have exactly uiCount elements. Default constructs extra elements if the array is grown.
 
void SetCount (xiiUInt32 uiCount, const T &fillValue)
 Resizes the array to have exactly uiCount elements. Constructs all new elements by copying the FillValue.
 
void SetCountUninitialized (xiiUInt32 uiCount)
 Resizes the array to have exactly uiCount elements. Extra elements might be uninitialized.
 
void EnsureCount (xiiUInt32 uiCount)
 Ensures the container has at least uiCount elements. Ie. calls SetCount() if the container has fewer elements, does nothing otherwise.
 
xiiUInt32 GetCount () const
 Returns the number of active elements in the array.
 
bool IsEmpty () const
 Returns true, if the array does not contain any elements.
 
void Clear ()
 Clears the array.
 
bool Contains (const T &value) const
 Checks whether the given value can be found in the array. O(n) complexity.
 
void InsertAt (xiiUInt32 uiIndex, const T &value)
 Inserts value at index by shifting all following elements.
 
void InsertAt (xiiUInt32 uiIndex, T &&value)
 Inserts value at index by shifting all following elements.
 
void InsertRange (const xiiArrayPtr< const T > &range, xiiUInt32 uiIndex)
 Inserts all elements in the range starting at the given index, shifting the elements after the index.
 
bool RemoveAndCopy (const T &value)
 Removes the first occurrence of value and fills the gap by shifting all following elements.
 
bool RemoveAndSwap (const T &value)
 Removes the first occurrence of value and fills the gap by swapping in the last element.
 
void RemoveAtAndCopy (xiiUInt32 uiIndex, xiiUInt32 uiNumElements=1)
 Removes the element at index and fills the gap by shifting all following elements.
 
void RemoveAtAndSwap (xiiUInt32 uiIndex, xiiUInt32 uiNumElements=1)
 Removes the element at index and fills the gap by swapping in the last element.
 
xiiUInt32 IndexOf (const T &value, xiiUInt32 uiStartIndex=0) const
 Searches for the first occurrence of the given value and returns its index or xiiInvalidIndex if not found.
 
xiiUInt32 LastIndexOf (const T &value, xiiUInt32 uiStartIndex=xiiInvalidIndex) const
 Searches for the last occurrence of the given value and returns its index or xiiInvalidIndex if not found.
 
T & ExpandAndGetRef ()
 Grows the array by one element and returns a reference to the newly created element.
 
T * ExpandBy (xiiUInt32 uiNumNewItems)
 Expands the array by N new items and returns a pointer to the first new one.
 
void PushBack (const T &value)
 Pushes value at the end of the array.
 
void PushBack (T &&value)
 Pushes value at the end of the array.
 
void PushBackUnchecked (const T &value)
 Pushes value at the end of the array. Does NOT ensure capacity.
 
void PushBackUnchecked (T &&value)
 Pushes value at the end of the array. Does NOT ensure capacity.
 
void PushBackRange (const xiiArrayPtr< const T > &range)
 Pushes all elements in range at the end of the array. Increases the capacity if necessary.
 
void PopBack (xiiUInt32 uiCountToRemove=1)
 Removes count elements from the end of the array.
 
T & PeekBack ()
 Returns the last element of the array.
 
const T & PeekBack () const
 Returns the last element of the array.
 
void Sort (const Comparer &comparer)
 Sort with explicit comparer.
 
void Sort ()
 Sort with default comparer.
 
T * GetData ()
 Returns a pointer to the array data, or nullptr if the array is empty.
 
const T * GetData () const
 Returns a pointer to the array data, or nullptr if the array is empty.
 
xiiArrayPtr< T > GetArrayPtr ()
 Returns an array pointer to the array data, or an empty array pointer if the array is empty.
 
xiiArrayPtr< const T > GetArrayPtr () const
 Returns an array pointer to the array data, or an empty array pointer if the array is empty.
 
xiiArrayPtr< typename xiiArrayPtr< T >::ByteType > GetByteArrayPtr ()
 Returns a byte array pointer to the array data, or an empty array pointer if the array is empty.
 
xiiArrayPtr< typename xiiArrayPtr< const T >::ByteType > GetByteArrayPtr () const
 Returns a byte array pointer to the array data, or an empty array pointer if the array is empty.
 
xiiUInt32 GetCapacity () const
 Returns the reserved number of elements that the array can hold without reallocating.
 

Protected Member Functions

XII_ALWAYS_INLINE T * GetStaticArray ()
 
XII_ALWAYS_INLINE const T * GetStaticArray () const
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from xiiDynamicArray< T, xiiDefaultAllocatorWrapper >
 xiiDynamicArray (T *pInplaceStorage, xiiUInt32 uiCapacity, xiiAllocatorBase *pAllocator)
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from xiiDynamicArrayBase< T >
 xiiDynamicArrayBase (xiiAllocatorBase *pAllocator)
 Creates an empty array. Does not allocate any data yet.
 
 xiiDynamicArrayBase (T *pInplaceStorage, xiiUInt32 uiCapacity, xiiAllocatorBase *pAllocator)
 
 xiiDynamicArrayBase (const xiiDynamicArrayBase< T > &other, xiiAllocatorBase *pAllocator)
 Creates a copy of the given array.
 
 xiiDynamicArrayBase (xiiDynamicArrayBase< T > &&other, xiiAllocatorBase *pAllocator)
 Moves the given array into this one.
 
 xiiDynamicArrayBase (const xiiArrayPtr< const T > &other, xiiAllocatorBase *pAllocator)
 Creates a copy of the given array.
 
 ~xiiDynamicArrayBase ()
 Destructor.
 
void operator= (const xiiDynamicArrayBase< T > &rhs)
 Copies the data from some other contiguous array into this one.
 
void operator= (xiiDynamicArrayBase< T > &&rhs) noexcept
 Moves the data from some other contiguous array into this one.
 
T * GetElementsPtr ()
 
const T * GetElementsPtr () const
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from xiiArrayBase< T, xiiDynamicArrayBase< T > >
void DoSwap (xiiArrayBase< T, xiiDynamicArrayBase< T > > &other)
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Public Types inherited from xiiArrayBase< T, xiiDynamicArrayBase< T > >
using const_iterator
 
using const_reverse_iterator
 
using iterator
 
using reverse_iterator
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from xiiArrayBase< T, xiiDynamicArrayBase< T > >
T * m_pElements
 Element-type access to m_Data.
 
xiiUInt32 m_uiCount
 The number of elements used from the array.
 
xiiUInt32 m_uiCapacity
 The number of elements which can be stored in the array without re-allocating.
 

Detailed Description

template<typename T, xiiUInt32 Size, typename AllocatorWrapper = xiiDefaultAllocatorWrapper>
class xiiHybridArray< T, Size, AllocatorWrapper >

A hybrid array uses in-place storage to handle the first few elements without any allocation. It dynamically resizes when more elements are needed.

It is often more efficient to use a hybrid array, rather than a dynamic array, when the number of needed elements is typically low or when the array is used only temporarily. In this case costly allocations can often be prevented entirely. However, if the number of elements is unpredictable or usually very large, prefer a dynamic array, to avoid wasting (stack) memory for a hybrid array that is rarely large enough to be used. The xiiHybridArray is derived from xiiDynamicArray and can therefore be passed to functions that expect a xiiDynamicArray, even for output.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: